Encouraging gold & silver assays from Phase 2 cultivation
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
BPH GLOBAL LTD
ACN 009 104 330
1 April 2025
Company Announcements Pla7orm
Australian Securi9es Exchange
Encouraging gold and silver assays from Phase 2 seaweed cul7va7on
Highlights
•
Assays from sample 1 of Phase 2 Seaweed grown using seaweed culGvated in the polluted,
brackish waters in Johor, Malaysia show significantly higher mineral content compared to
seaweed culGvated in clean, prisGne water (Phase 1)
•
Gold Assays up to 123.16 mg/kg – over eight Gmes the amount assayed in Phase 1
•
Silver Assays up to 80.58mg/kg – over six Gmes the amount assayed in Phase 1
•
Further test work to be conducted on addiGonal batches of Phase 2 seaweed
The Board of BPH Global Ltd (ASX: BP8) (Company), is pleased to announce the latest laboratory assay
results from its ongoing R&D program conducted by Temasek Innova9on Holdings Pte Ltd (TPIH), an
opera9ng company of Temasek Polytechnic in Singapore, in collabora9on with the Company’s
Singapore-based R&D consultant Gaia Mariculture Pte Ltd (Gaia Mariculture).
Managing Director MaWhew Leonard said: “The significantly higher concentra9ons of minerals,
including gold and silver, found in the first assay results from Phase 2 of our R&D program represent
an exci9ng milestone for the Company. These ini9al findings support our hypothesis that seaweed
cul9vated in polluted seawaters contains higher mineral concentra9ons compared to seaweed grown
in clean, pris9ne waters. We look forward to further inves9ga9ng this hypothesis with addi9onal
seaweed batches in Phase 2 of the R&D program.”
Phase 2 Work Plan and comparison to Phase 1 Work Plan results
As detailed in the Company’s announcements on 21 February 2025 and 7 March 2025, Phase 1 focused
on the cul9va9on of the seaweed species Sesuvium Portucalastrum in a controlled laboratory se^ng.
The process, ini9ated in early December 2024 at Gaia Mariculture’s Singapore facility, used clean,
filtered seawater sourced from Sentosa Island—free from industrial or urban pollu9on and sediment.
Phase 2 is based on Sesuvium Portucalastrum seaweed harvested from brackish waters of Johor,
Malaysia that are proximate to shipping lanes and industrial ac9vity. The aim of Phase 2 is to test the
hypothesis that seaweed absorbs higher mineral concentra9ons in dirty, polluted waters compared to
seaweed grown in pris9ne waters due to the “sponge” effect. It is the Company’s view that seaweed
has the poten9al to act like a sponge for base and precious metals in seawater.
Following the assay results from Phase 1, TPIH conducted assays on Batch 1 of Phase 2 to measure its
mineral content. The tes9ng was expanded to include a broader range of minerals. As with the Phase
1 batches, the samples in Batch 1 of Phase 2 were processed with concentrated nitric acid and
hydrogen peroxide, filtered, and then diluted for analysis using Induc9vely Coupled Plasma–Mass
Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The results are presented in Tables 1 and 2 below:
Table 1: Assay results of samples from Phase 1 (Batch 1 and 2) and Phase 2 (Batch 1) u?lising ICP-MS
Phase 2 Metal
Phase 1 Metal Content (mg/kg)
Content (mg/kg)
Metal
Batch 1
Batch 2
Batch 1
123.16
Au
14.85
Not tested
80.58
Ag
2.76
12.67
7.59
Co
13.68
0.25
Ni
0.80
0.89
8.57
17.24
As
0.53
0.52
84.33
Cu
10.88
Not tested
Cd
0.31
0.00
8.89
9.95
Pb
0.93
0.61
Table 1: Addi?onal tested metal content of Phase 2 Batch 1 u?lising ICP-MS
Li
Phase 2 Metal
Content (mg/kg)
15.08
Be
Mg
Al
9.98
4202.13
0
K
Ca
10625.60
2162.18
V
Cr
Mn
29.11
16.10
36.45
Fe
82.11
Cu
Zn
Ga
84.33
20.03
9.25
Rb
Sr
10.26
45.08
Mo
19.64
Metal
In
Cs
Ba
9.54
6.73
9.16
Ti
Pb
Bi
13.53
9.95
11.58
Phase 1 R&D ObjecGves and Findings
The primary objec9ve of Phase 2 is to assess the mineral absorp9on capabili9es of Sesuvium
portucalastrum seaweed grown in polluted waters near shipping lanes and onshore industrial sites.
Significant assay results included:
• Gold Assays up to 123.16 mg/kg – over eight 9mes the amount assayed in Batch 1 of Phase 1.
• Silver Assays up to 80.58mg/kg – over six 9mes the amount assayed in Batch 2 of Phase 1.
• Copper Assays up to 84.33mg/kg – almost eight 9mes the amount assayed in Batch 1 of Phase 1.
The analysis of assay results from Batch 1 of Phase 2 supports the following hypotheses: (i) Sesuvium
portucalastrum appears to be an effec9ve absorber of minerals, including gold, silver, and copper; and
(ii) seaweed absorbs higher concentra9ons of minerals when cul9vated in polluted waters compared
to those grown in pris9ne waters.
Next Steps
Building on the ini9al assays of Batch 1, TPIH will conduct further assays on addi9onal batches from
the Phase 2 harvest of Sesuvium portucalastrum sourced from Johor, Malaysia. This will allow the
Company to further test its hypothesis that seaweed absorbs higher concentra9ons of minerals in
polluted waters than in pris9ne waters, due to the 'sponge' effect.
During Phase 1, TPIH commenced work on techniques for the extrac9on of minerals from Sesuvium
portucalastrum seaweed. This research work will con9nue throughout Phase 2 of the Company’s R&D
program.
Further updates
The Company will provide further updates regarding the Phase 2 cul9va9on and assays cycle and
associated research and development.
This announcement has been authorised by the Board of Directors.
For further informa9on, please visit our website at www.bp8global.com or contact:
Mr Paul Stephenson
BPH Global Limited
Chairman
E: pauls@bp8global.com
Appendix 1: Disclosure Table providing key details of assay results
AcGvity
DescripGon
CulGvaGon & Harvest Site:
The biomass samples of Sesuvium portucalastrum seaweed were harvested from the
Straits Of Johor coastline, nearshore.
CulGvaGon Date:
The harvested seaweed was naturally occurring in the area (Johor, Malaysia)
Harvest Date:
14:00pm on 24 March 2025
Post harvest storage pending
transport to TPIH:
The samples were stored in 3 separate large low density polyethylene bags, making
up a total of more than 5kg in weight.
Mode and duraGon of transport
from harvest site to TPIH:
The bagged samples were transported by vehicle to the tes9ng facility at TPIH and
arrived at 16:58pm on 24 March 2025..
Moisture content in seaweed on
arrival at TPIH:
86.0%
Processing method and Assay
equipment:
The seaweeds were les to air-dry overnight (~16 hours) to remove surface water. A
small sample was taken for moisture and metal content determina9on. The
remainder, some of which will be sampled as further batches for assay tes9ng,
(approximately 3kg) were then mass grinded and laid out on pans for oven drying at
70°C for 1 week (25 Mar-1 Apr 2025). Seaweeds which were not processed
immediately were stored in the cold room at 4 degrees Celsius.
The samples from Batch 1 that were allocated to assaying for metal content were
selected on a random basis. These selected samples were digested using
concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide. Between 30-35g of these samples,
randomly selected, were dried, and subsequently one (1)g of the dried samples,
again randomly selected, were used for metal quan9fica9on.
The one (1)g of the dried samples were then filtered and diluted to facilitate metal
determina9on using Induc9vely Coupled Plasma– Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The
one (1)g of the dried seaweed samples were digested using 15 ml of concentrated
nitric acid at 80°C for two (2) hours. Five (5) ml of hydrogen peroxide (15 %) was then
added, and the mixture was maintained at 80°C for another two (2) hours. The
mixture was then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was diluted
to enable metal determina9on using Induc9vely Coupled Plasma – Mass
Spectrometry (ICP-MS).
Diges9on of samples using nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide is a commonly used
procedure for metal extrac9on from seaweed biomasses. ICP-MP is the standard
instrumenta9on used for metal detec9on and quan9fica9on.
Processing date:
25 March 2025
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