Exceptional silver and cobalt assays from seaweed
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
BPH GLOBAL LTD
ACN 009 104 330
21 February 2025
Company Announcements Pla8orm
Australian Securi;es Exchange
Excep&onal silver and cobalt assays from seaweed cul&va&on
Highlights
•
Silver Assays up to 12.67 mg/kg
•
•
Cobalt Assays up to 13.68mg/kg
Seaweed was grown using clean, filtered seawater from the island of Sentosa
•
•
Testwork to be conducted on seaweed culQvated in polluted, brackish water in Johor, Malaysia
Scope of tesQng for next batches to be expanded to include Copper and Gold
The Board of BPH Global Ltd (ASX: BP8) (Company), is pleased to announce the ini;al laboratory assay
results of the R&D program conducted by Temasek Innova;on Holdings Pte Ltd (TPIH), an opera;ng
company of Temasek Polytechnic in Singapore, in conjunc;on with the Company’s Singapore-based
R&D consultant Gaia Mariculture Pte Ltd (Gaia Mariculture).
Managing Director MaYhew Leonard said: “The presence of cobalt and silver in the seaweed has been
an exci;ng development. It appears that the seaweed has the poten;al to act like a sponge for base
and precious metals in seawater and we intend to inves;gate this further.”
Figure 1: Sesuvium Portucalastrum seaweed cul*vars growing in Gaia Mariculture’s laboratory in Singapore
Background
The Company previously announced its execu;on of an outsourcing R&D agreement, pursuant to
which TPIH is undertaking a R&D program to develop the technology and exper;se to locate, separate
and extract minerals from seaweed by deploying phycomining techniques. In doing so, the Company
is seeking to confirm that seaweeds grown in polluted waters will contain higher concentra;ons of
minerals than those grown in pris;ne waters.
This R&D collabora;on with TPIH compliments the Company’s other seaweed-based ac;vi;es and
follows the comple;on of the Company’s joint venture transac;on to establish its Indonesia-based
seaweed business. The Company’s main undertaking is the sale of raw seaweed into ASEAN seaweed
and food markets. Other exis;ng and proposed ac;vi;es include: (i) the proposed produc;on of bio
s;mulant seaweed products for sale in the Indian market; (ii) extrac;on of seaweed-based
nutraceu;cals for infusion in food, health and cosme;c products; and (iii) the proposed capture of biohydrogen and other bio-gases as a byproduct of the processing of seaweed.
Phase 1 Work Plan
The seaweed species Sesuvium Portucalastrum was cul;vated in early December 2024 at the Gaia
Mariculture’s laboratory in Singapore. The process u;lised clean, filtered seawater from the Singapore
Island of Sentosa, without industrial/urban pollu;on and without sediment.
Two harvests of the seaweed were taken in January 2025 with Batch 1 on the 6th of January and Batch
2 on the 21st January. Both batches were sent to TPIH for processing and assaying for metal content.
The samples from each batch were digested using concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide.
The samples were then filtered and diluted to facilitate metal determina;on using Induc;vely Coupled
Plasma– Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) with results shown in Table 1.
Table 1: Assay results of samples from Batch 1 and 2 u?lising ICP-MS
Metal
Co
Ni
As
Ag
Cd
Pb
Metal Content (mg/kg)
Batch 1
13.68
0.80
0.53
2.76
0.31
0.93
Batch 2
0.25
0.89
0.52
12.67
0.00
0.61
Phase 1 R&D Objectives and Findings
The primary objec;ve of the Phase 1 R&D program was to test for the presence of minerals in Sesuvium
Portucalastrum seaweed grown in the laboratory in pris;ne waters (clean, filtered seawater from the
Singapore Island of Sentosa, without industrial/urban pollu;on and without sediment). Ini;al focus
was on a small suite of base and precious metals of high intrinsic value including Nickel (Ni), Arsenic
(As) and Silver (Ag) and Cobalt (Co).
The analysis of the assay results indicates that:
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The Sesuvium Portucalastrum seaweed species appears to be a good absorber of minerals.
•
Early accumula;on of minerals occurs in the leaves of the seaweed and subsequently in the stems
and roots.
•
Silver is accumulated incrementally over ;me with Batch 2 concentra;on approximately 6 ;mes
higher than Batch 1.
•
•
Seaweed should be harvested at the end of its lifecycle to maximise the Silver content.
Cobalt is absorbed quickly but is subject to leaching over a longer dura;on with Batch 2
concentra;on significantly lower than Batch 1.
•
Cobalt is accumulated primarily in the leaves, and leaching can occur due to leave drop at more
mature phases of the growth cycle.
•
To maximise Cobalt content, the seaweed should be harvested early on in its growth cycle.
•
The concentra;ons of Nickel (Ni) and Arsenic (As) remained constant in Batch 1 and Batch 2.
Next Steps
The primary objec;ve of Phase 2 will be to cul;vate the Sesuvium Portucalastrum seaweed species
brackish waters of Johor, Malaysia that are proximate to shipping lanes and industrial ac;vity. This will
enable the Company to test its hypothesis that seaweed grown in dirty, polluted waters will absorb
higher concentra;ons of minerals than seaweed grown in pris;ne waters due to the “sponge” effect.
In addi;on, the mineral search will be expanded to include Gold (Au) and base metals including Copper
(Cu).
Figure 2: Sesuvium Portucalastrum seaweed samples provided by Gaia Mariculture to TPIH and TPIH’s Induc*vely Coupled
Plasma– Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) machine
About Temasek Polytechnic
Temasek Polytechnic is a leading ins;tu;on of higher learning located in Tampines, Singapore.
Established in 1990, the campus of Temasek Polytechnic sits on a 30 hectare plot near the Bedok
Reservoir in the eastern part of Singapore. The ins;tute has approximately 15,000 full-;me students
and more than 1,200 academic and administra;ve staff. Temasek Polytechnic offers 37 full-;me
diploma courses in the areas of applied sciences, business, design, engineering, humani;es & social
sciences, and informa;cs & IT.
Further updates
The Company will provide further updates regarding the Phase 2 cul;va;on and assays cycle.
This announcement has been approved for release by the Board.
- END For further informa=on, please visit our website at www.bp8global.com or contact:
Mr Paul Stephenson
BPH Global Limited
Chairman
E: pauls@bp8global.com
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